Saturday, December 25, 2010

Happy Holidays!

Just signing on today to wish everyone happy holidays, and great advertnures in the back country next year!

Keep hiking!

P&M.

Sunday, December 19, 2010

Do you like what you see?

If you enjoy reading these posts, you'll find a lot more content on our website, including equipment lists, philosophy, trail and trip descriptions, lots of photos, and links to lots more photos...

And, of course, lots of good stories!

https://sites.google.com/site/backpackthesierra/home

And who's been nice?

Who's been Nice?

posted 2 minutes ago by Paul Wagner


It's only fair to provide the other list, as well!
Who’s been nice?
10.   Equipment companies who keep making better, lighter, and easier equipment.  Yeah, I know they’re in it for the money.  And some of this stuff isn’t cheap.  But it works, and it does make life on the trail better.
9.  Pack train companies that give a wilderness experience to people who might otherwise never be able to enjoy one.  And yes, they are also on the naughty list…
8.  Anyone else who takes the time to introduce a newbie to the backcountry.  Ya done good.
7.  Scout leaders, both boys and girls, because of the above.  Only they do it for larger groups, and work with kids.  Go figure.
6.  Any organization that works to help protect or preserve our wild lands, from Trout Unlimited and Wild Rivers to the Sierra Club and the Audubon Society.  Thank you.  We may not always agree, but we really appreciate the hard work and the passion.
5.  Any government official or politician who manages to forget, just for one second, about getting re-elected and does something that helps protect or preserve our parks, national forests, and wild lands.  You know who you are…and some of us are keeping score.
4. Our park rangers, forest service employees, and fish and game wardens.  You are underpaid and overworked, but at least not unappreciated—not from our point of view!
3.  Anybody who takes it upon themselves to clean up after someone else in the woods.  Thank you. 
2.  Volunteer trail crews that tackle big problems on their own free time, and seem to think it is a vacation.  I know you get many rewards for this—but let me add one more:  our gratitude.
1.  Ken Burns, for focusing the nation, if only for a few weeks, on the most wonderful national park system in the world.

Who's been naughty"

Who's naughty?

posted 57 minutes ago by Paul Wagner   [ updated 56 minutes ago ]


The Top Ten LNT Naughty kids in the backcountry
Santa keeps a list, and so do we.  And the people who do these things in the back country aren’t going to find any presents under the tree from me this year!
10.  Micro-trash on the trails.  Yeah, I know it means you would have to bend over and pick up that tiny piece of foil.  But if you don’t, it will be there for years, telling everyone else on the trail that you were too lazy.  Not a good message to send.   We collect a pocketful of this stuff on every trip.
9.  Horses.  If you are going to leave no trace, a horse is a very bad piece of equipment.  They damage trails  and trample campsites into hard-packed pavement. 
8.  Fire rings.  OK fine, if one is there, go ahead and use it.  But please don’t create another one thinking that the person behind you is going to appreciate it.  We don’t. If you absolutely NEED a fire, pick a campsite that already has a ring. 
7.  Denuded campsites…from those same people who need a fire every single night, and will strip the bark off trees, hack off branches, and police the ground until there is nothing left but packed dirt.  Sorry, but if you want to camp that way, go to a car campground and have the time of your life.  In the wilderness, we’d like you to leave no trace. 
6.  Cutting switchbacks on the trail…because you are cooler than everyone else, and you get to damage the trails all by yourself?  Those trails will now erode into ruin, and somebody will have to fix them, instead of doing something more helpful. 
5. Carving your initials (or anything else) anywhere in the backcountry.  Please.  Write your name in yellow snow…but not on anything more permanent than that.  We don’t want to know that you’ve been here.  That’s the whole point.
4. Leaving stuff behind.  I don’t care if your tent leaks, pack it out.  If your fleece has a hole in it, pack it out.  There is no fun in getting to someplace beautiful and finding that some jerk decided to abandon his or her garbage in it. 
3.  Fishermen who think that they are special and can leave monofilament, powerbait containers, or other crap along streams and lakeshores.  The fish remember this stuff, and so do we. 
2.  Toilet paper.  There is nothing worse than arriving at a beautiful spot and finding the ground and bushes littered with toilet paper the rodents have dug up.  Nothing. Pack it out.
1.  Habituated wildlife—there is no question about it.  The worst thing that can happen to a wild animal is for it to become habituated to humans.  A pox on everyone who feeds (intentionally or not---there’s no excuse) or otherwise accustoms a wild animal to humans.

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Our favorite trail of the summer!



Emigrant Wilderness...between Pingree Lake and Big Lake

Our website:

You can read these posts and a LOT more at

https://sites.google.com/site/backpackthesierra/home

Simplicity

posted an hour ago by Paul Wagner   [ updated an hour ago ]
In this world of mass materialism, there is something very calming about the process of backpacking.  After all, if you are going to have to carry it all on your back...it's a good idea to pare down the material goods to a bare minimum.  Weight is, after all, your enemy.  And while we do take along a  few minor luxuries, in general we like to think that we keep things pretty simple. 
 
So what are the basics for food, water, shelter and clothing for a week in the Sierra in the summer?  A tent and sleeping bag for shelter.  A change of underwear and socks.  A water pump and a few plastic soda bottles for water.  And tiny gas stove, aluminum pot, and plastic cups and bowls are the kitchen.  Add the food to eat, and you are good to go.  Everything you need will fit in a medium sized suitcase--maybe even a small one.
 
That's the STUFF.  But that's only half the story.  The other half of the story is what you do with it. 
 
There is a kind of rhythm to backpacking.  Each of us hikes to our own cadence, and at our own pace.  Doing that for a few hours is certainly a good way to get rid of any urban anxiety you may bring to the trail.  And we've camped together now for 35 years.  That means that when we stop, we have a very clear idea of what needs to get done.  The tent gets set up, and the bags and pads installed inside.  Somebody usually needs to pump some water.  So those items are always the first to come out of the pack. 
 
M usually likes a quick rinse in the local body of water--to freshen up.  P usually waits for that, and fishes instead.  After that, we have time to set up the kitchen and decide what we're going to eat that night.  But there is relatively little that really needs doing, and what does need doing is relatively simple and easy to do. 
 
Which means that there's not a lot of wasted motion, or unnecessary fretting.  Colin Fletcher compares it to a kind of feeling of Zen...at peace with the world, each action following the previous one simply and directly.  The first day on the trail it all comes back.  And by the second day, you really wonder why the rest of your life is so complicated. By day three, you can't remember the rest of your life.
 
Which is, after all, why we backpack at all!

Plan B

posted Dec 14, 2010 3:19 PM by Paul Wagner  
 
We're always just a little amazed at the way some people approach backpacking routes and itineraries:  as if they were written in stone, and must be obeyed to the letter, come hell or high water.  Yowza, that's a bad idea!  Particularly in the case of high water...if the water looks too dangerous, go somewhere else!
 
Of course, if you  are trying to do the whole PCT in one season, you better keep moving, and in the same direction.  But otherwise, we're big believers in taking it as it comes. 
 
We start every trip with a clear idea of how we'd like to start...and maybe where we'd like to go. But we always know, in the back of our minds, that we don't really have to follow the plan.  In fact, we've had some of our best trips when we decided to do something different.  And we look for ways to get off the main trail just for a little adventure.
 
Heck, in some cases, we didn't have a choice.  We ended up exploring Cherry Canyon and the Boundary Lake area of Yosemite (you'll find that in our favorite lake section!) because our initial permit was for the Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne--and a major forest fire there closed the area for weeks.  So we went to plan B.  We had to buy a couple of extra maps at the wilderness center---and then had a great time.  That's Boundary Lake at left...
 
This last summer we decided to hike the generally trail-less lakes of southern Emigrant Wilderness:  Pingree, Big, and Yellowhammer Lakes.  We didn't have a strict day-to-day plan, and we thought we'd just play it by ear, and see how far we'd get.  First day, to Resasco Lake, was a tough climb but a great hike.  And the second day we found the going so easy (and the route-finding so clear) that we made it all the way to Big Lake by lunch, and Yellowhammer soon after that.
 
Perfect!  Who knew it could be this easy?
 
Except that Yellowhammer Lake wasn't our idea of a great campsite, for lots of reasons.  So we looked at the map, and decided that we could probably climb right up the ridge to Leighton Lake from Yellowhammer.  An hour later, high on the granite cliff with our water supply dwindling quickly, it became clear that we weren't going to make it to Leighton Lake.  It was hot, dry, dusty, and we were discouraged.  We didn't want to go back to Yellowhammer, and we couldn't make it to Leighton. 
 
 
But below us, like a blue-green jewel in the forest, was little 5 Acre Lake.  We slithered down the cliff through the Manzanita, and set up camp at what turned out to be our favorite spot of the whole trip.  At right is the photo of 5 Acre Lake, taken from up on the ridge towards Leighton Lake.
 
And the next morning, after more work with map and compass, we found another, easier route to Leighton Lake that worked perfectly. 
 
And if it hadn't, we had a plan B for that day, too. Now THAT'S good trip planning!

Unbearable

posted Dec 11, 2010 6:15 PM by Paul Wagner
A hot topic on the news and on some of the backpacking discussion boards these days is the interaction between humans and bears.  It seems that a lot of people are concerned about running into a bear in the woods...and they seem to base most of their concerns on the recent news stories about bears invading homes, cabins, and the like.  So we thought we'd clarify a few things.
 
1.  Wild bears in the woods seem to avoid people with astonishing ease.  Over the past three years we've hiked over 500 miles in the Sierra, and seen exactly two bears on the trail.  Both immediately moved in the opposite direction when they saw people.  And in talking and writing with loads of other backpackers, we hear that same story over and over again.  Truly wild bears avoid people.
 
2.  Tame bears are a different story.  And this is where it gets interesting...and sad.  Because bears that live near people, either in campgrounds or inhabited areas like ski resorts, quickly learn that people have a lot of food.  And like most wild animals, easy food is a big attraction.  So bears that live near campgrounds or resorts quickly learn to leave the wild food alone, and base their diet on human food.  Which is a huge problem.  That food is much higher in calories, and so the bears grow bigger, have more cubs, and generally become a much different animal---including one that is not so afraid of humans.  And then it gets ugly.  Cabins get invaded, bears get shot, and everybody loses.  Especially the bears.
 
3.  Some things seem to work to limit the damage.  Bear boxes--big sturdy steel ones--protect the bears by making human food inaccessible.  And since they have been installed in campgrounds and parks, bear issues have really gone way down.  That's a good thing.  But how do you to that to a house or cabin?  Do we need to enact new building codes that insist on steel doors on all cabins in the woods.  That seems excessive, but there doesn't seem to be any easy answer.  And nothing seems to protect bears from really stupid people who leave food outside the boxes. 
 
4.  We do have one easy answer.  If you want to avoid problems with bears in the woods, avoid people.  Go where there are few people, and you will find no problems with bears.  And there are other benefits as well--like the fishing is better, and the sunsets are quieter...and well, you get the idea. 

posted Dec 7, 2010 9:52 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Dec 7, 2010 10:03 AM ]
If you've read this blog much, you know that we spend a fair amount of time trying to pack light.  Lighter packs mean happier hikers in our book, and we definitely enjoy the benefits of leaving heavy items at home.  On a recent 8 day trip, our packs weighed a total of about 58 pounds---that's for TWO people.  P carried about 35, and M another 23.  And the good news is that each day they got even lighter!
 
But we have a bit of an ethical dilemma.  We use a very light (3ml) ground cloth under our tent as a vapor barrier.  It keeps the tent drier, and also keeps it a lot cleaner.  And usually it lasts for a season or so before the holes get large enough that we trade it in on a new one. 
 
But that means we throw out the old one---and that isn't exactly sustainable hiking.  Leave no trace?  Every year we leave a sheet of 3ml plastic in our garbage can at home.  And we're not happy about it.  SO this year we are looking at a slightly heavier ground cover--one that would last for more than one season.  Maybe forever?  That would be perfect.  But it will weigh a bit more.  hmmm.
 
Anyone else fighting these battles out there? 

posted Nov 2, 2010 10:54 AM by Paul Wagner
We've been backpacking for quite a while now, and we have to admit that there has been a general improvement in the quality of freeze dried food over the years.  When P first started backpacking in the 1960's, he used to take a lot of pasta and instant rice, and a series of sauce mixes.  He'd catch trout every night for dinner, and mix it with the sauce over the pasta.  Ever had Trout Stroganoff?  Trout Cacciatore?  Trout Goulash?  Those were the days...or not.
 
But these days you can get some pretty exotic menus right off the freeze dried shelf, from Salmon Diavolo to Katmandu Curry and everything in between.  We're not convinced this stuff is great, but it is edible, has some flavor, and seems to contain enough calories to keep us alive.   We add a bowl of Miso soup to start, and fill out the menu with some dried fruit, an energy bar or two, and maybe some dark chocolate M&Ms for dessert.  That's dinner!
 
And we tend to select these for their calories as much as for their flavor--although we were very happily surprised by a recent Biscuits and Gravy meal that had well over 400 calories per serving and tasted...pretty darn good.
 
But a few months ago we bought a food dehydrator.  We didn't really know how it would work, or how well, but we'd thought we'd give it a try.  And the first thing we dehydrated was a burrito from our favorite local taqueria.  We sliced it thin, laid it out on the trays, and left it overnight.  Unfortunately, we didn't take the trouble to weight the thing beforehand, so when it was dry, we didn't have a good idea of how much water to add later.
 
But that didn't stop us.  We took it along on our last trip and were just a little hestitant about how well it was going to work.  When we found a lake with fish, we decided to try the burrito--that way, if it didn't work, we had a backup plan.  We boiled the water, tossed in the shredded burrito, and let it sit.  Fifteen minutes later, we opened up the pot and started eating. 
 
Ay chihuahua!  This was the best meal we ever had backpacking!  Wow !  Rich, flavorful, and yummy!  The tortilla had turned into a kind of pasta, but the rest of the thing was pretty much as it had been made by Tania's Taqueria.  It was delicious. 
 
So now we're hooked.  We're trying all sorts of things, and not all of them work.  But we've started to look forward to dinner on our trips in a whole new way.  And that's a good thing!

Got a match?

posted Oct 22, 2010 7:41 PM by Paul Wagner
We've been hiking, packpacking, barbecuing and camping for the last fifty years, and we've always used matches to light our fires and our stoves.  Cigarette lighters were for smokers, and we've never smoked.  It never even occured to us to buy a lighter.   We bought matches, kept them dry, and sometimes strugglesd to light them in damp or windy conditions.  But that was all part of the adventure.
 
And then, one day, P suggested that we just buy a couple of cheap BIC lighters at the store---because we were having trouble finding matches. 
 
Well.
 
Simple, effective, and much more efficient.  No wonder smokers use them!  Now, so do we! 

posted Oct 19, 2010 10:00 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Oct 22, 2010 7:40 PM ]
Just back from a wonderful three days in Yosemite, where we had a lovely time taking hikes that we would normally avoid. Yes, these were trails that had been worn down over the summer by hordes of tourists, but in October we saw only four people a day on these trails.  How nice is that? 
 
Our first hike was to Elizabeth Lake, which is just over two miles from the Tuolumne Meadows campground.  You might expect that this trail would very popular, and it is in the summer.  But on this trip we saw only two people, and had the lake to ourselves.  (This is also a fall-back route to get into the back country via Nelson Lake, for those of you who may wonder about last minute wilderness permits.) Lovely hike--a nice climb for the first mile, then an easy stroll up the valley to the lake, which sits underneath the imposing Unicorn Peak.  And yes, there were some nice brook trout in the lake.
 
Since we had time, we also climbed up to the top of Lembert Dome...and saw a total of four people on that hike.  We shared the stunning views of Tuolumne Meadows and the surrounding peaks of the Yosemite high country with a young German couple...and nobody else!
 
The view from Dewey Point
 
The next day we hiked part of the Pohono Trail, from the trailhead at Glacier Point Road down to Dewey Point and back.  We saw a total of six people on this amazing eleven mile hike until we got back to Taft point in the afternoon, where we finally saw about twenty people who were marveling at the fissures and Taft Point.  But Dewey Point has some of the best views in Yosemite, and we ate lunch there in splendid solitude. It was a magical day. 
 
On the way back we really enjoyed the various fungi that came out after the recent rains...a real show!
 
Finally, on our last day. we drove up to White Wolf (closed for the season) and took the short hike to Lukens Lake.  Again, this is a trail that attracts a ton of people in the summer, but on this day we met only one other couple--they were on their way in as we were hiking out.  And yes, there were fish here too.
 
The only downside to the trip was our lodging in Curry Village.  We agreed to try this as an experiment, and would have to rate it a full-blown failure.  Too many people, too close together.  The tent sites in the campground have far more privacy...and when a drunken guest kept us up most of the night with her wretching and heaving, we knew it was not our kind of crowd...
 
Next year, we'll just go camping.

Fall Hiking

posted Oct 9, 2010 9:08 AM by Paul Wagner  
 
The days are shorter, and the temperatures are lower, but that's no reason to stay home this time of year.  Some of our best hikes ever have been in the Fall.  And now the leaves are turning color, which just adds to the show.  Of course, we make a few allowances for the weather, and we don't generally plan long trips far from the trailhead, but that still leaves lots of wonderful hikes to enjoy.
 
(Just an FYI--the Park Service doesn't recommend this hike, and we've never taken it all the way to Tenaya Lake.  Please don't take this hike, get into trouble, and then blame us!)  
 
On that same trip we raced snow flurries to Wapama Falls near Hetch-hetchy, (photo at right) and climbed up the trail to Snow Creek Falls, reaching the top of the ridge and watching an approaching snowstorm begin to filter down from above.  We met a lot of backpackers going up that trail, hoping for the best.  And we met on guy coming back down who had seen enough of the snow and cold to want to get back to the Valley. 
 
>>  Last year we stayed in relative luxury at Kirkwood ski resort and day-hiked the trails around Carson Pass.  The first snowstorm of the season had left its traces on the mountains, and the hiking was lovely.  On one of the hikes, we didn't see another soul, and on another one we only saw people within a mile of the trailhead...the other ten miles were in splendid solitude. 
 
That's Round Top Lake at left...and yes, it really it that beautiful. 
 
Yeah, we take an extra layer of clothes this time of year, and usually a bit more food.  And we are careful not to bite off more than we can chew for the day.  This is not the time of year to get caught out on the mountain after dark!
 
But we always come back with our minds refreshed, and with more memories and photos than we can possibly mention here. 
 
Get out there and hike! 
 
For one thing, we won't usually backpack for more than a couple of nights in a row during the fall.  We are not fans of getting caught in a major storm far from our car...and ever since we read about the Donner Party, we've been a little careful about snowstorms that turn into full blown winter.
 
But the Sierra is just about abandoned this time of year.  It's too early for skiers and snowshoers, and most hikers stay home.  That leaves a lot of open trail for us.  Over the past couple of years, we've had some lovely adventures:
 
>>    We car camped in Yosemite and did a series of wonderful day-hikes from that base, including a memorable hike up Tenaya Canyon.  That's a trail that you don't want to do in the middle of summer, because the roaring creek in the gorge is really dangerous.  But in the fall, it dries to a trickle and that makes the hike a lot more manageable.

More Bear Can Fun

posted Sep 24, 2010 9:55 AM by Paul Wagner
Since posting the directions on how to pack your bear can, we've received a few extra tips from readers...
 
"Don't forget to sit on the lid as you are packing the can.  This not only compresses everything tighter, but can also break the threads of the can.  That means you have to buy a new (and bigger!) bear cannister."
 
"You left out the most important part--how to use a hammer to mash all that food into the smallest possible space."
 
"Forget the hammer, I use a 2X4 for leverage!"
 
And this from M:  "We don't need to take less stuff.  We just need to get bigger bear cans."
 
Indeed.

posted Sep 24, 2010 9:55 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Dec 11, 2010 6:20 PM ]
Yes, it's fall the and the days are shorter...and that means that the end of the season can't be far away.  We can't help feeling a little sad about it all.  We'll try to squeeze in a few more days up in the mountains before the snow really falls and the roads close...but the glory of summer is over.  And we'll just have to save the rest of those trips for next year.
 
Which reminds me...
 
Where are those books and maps?  Let's take a look at where we are going next year!

Packing the Bear Can

posted Sep 21, 2010 11:22 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Sep 24, 2010 9:54 AM ]
It's not a science, but more like an art.  
 
Step One:  First you have to get all of your food together:  the freeze-dried dinners, the soup packets, the instant oatmeal and cocoa, the energy bars and the gorp, the dried fruit and salami, bread or crackers.  It all has to go into that little plastic barrel. 
 
Step Two:  Take everything out of its pre-packaged wrapper.  Pour the freeze-dried dinners into zip-lock bags, so they take up less room. Open the dried fruit packages, squeeze all the air our of them, then re-seal them with their finger seal. Remove all extraneous paper wrappings, cardboard, etc. If you are taking bread, squeeze it down into a much smaller dimension, and then put it in the freezer over night.  It will take up less room, and stay fresher that way.   
 
Step Three:  take the first night's dinner and set it aside.  It doesn't have to go in the can, nor does the first day's lunch or snack.  Whew!  That makes it a little easier. 
 
Step Four:  imagine all of this fitting into that little plastic can.  And imagine how you are going to use this stuff.  Start by putting a couple of days' breakfasts and dinner down into the bottom of the can.  You won't need these for the first few days, and it's better to get them out of the way. 
 
Step Five:  Now stack all those energy bars around the side of the can.  This is the most efficient use of space for these bars, and this way they are more or less easy to grab.  As you stack them in there, use more breakfasts or dinners to hold them in place. 
 
Step Six:  now it's time for the stuff in the middle.  Take your salami, cheese, and anything else you are going to eat for lunch and pack it in the middle of the can.  You'll need to access this stuff every day, so there is no point putting it in the bottom. 
 
Step Seven: Toss in the last breakfast--that's what you'll need first thing in the morning on the second day, and it makes sense to put this on top.  Hooray!  It all fits perfectly!
 
Step Eight:  Inform your wife that the bear canister is now packed for the trail.  She asks if you want to put the toiletries in there as well. 
 
Step Nine:  Take the sunscreen, moisturizer, insect repellent, toothpaste, and face cream from your wife.  Go back to the bear can and start shoving it in.  With a little bit of luck and some brute force, you'll be able to wedge this stuff in between the salami and the cheese, and maybe shove one down the side with the energy bars.  That last tube of face cream is just going to get mashed on top...and let's hope it doesn't jam the lid when you try to unscrew everything.
 
Step Ten: Inform your wife that the bear canister is now packed for the trail. She asks if you remembered the bread.
 
Step Eleven:  Take the bread out of the freezer.  Unpack the entire can and start again, shoving things together even harder.  Forget trying to keep the noodles in once piece.  Sacrifice the crispy crackers and turn them into powder to gain more space.  Mash the bread into a solid ball, then shove the final toiletries on top and jam the lid in place.  Slowly screw the lid down, listening for structural failure in the bear can.
 
Step Twelve:  Inform your wife that the bear canister is now packed for the trail.  She asks if you remembered to put the soap in. 
 
Step Thirteen:  Put the soap in a side pocket of your pack, along with the last two energy bars, a tube of neosporin, and the raisins your wife just bought at the store. 
 
Step Fourteen:  Inform the ranger at the trailhead that all your food and odorized items are in the bear can.
 
Step Fifteen:  Start hiking.  Hope for the best.  Inform your wife that next time, we'll have take less stuff. 

The Horse-y Set

posted Sep 13, 2010 12:04 PM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Sep 13, 2010 10:14 PM ]
Llamas?  Maybe that's the solution!  But they won't let you ride them!
 
OK—we’re going to say this right out loud: We’re not big fans of horses on the trail in the backcountry.  And you’ll quickly understand why when you compare the impact of a pack train with the impact of a few hikers on a trail.  It’s hard to argue in favor of the leave-no-trace philosophy and then suggest that horses should be allowed in the wilderness.  They destroy trails and trample campsites.  And they don’t really watch where they put their feet, which is why they kick so many stones into the trail, where we have to step over and around them.  Sigh. 

A single 1400 pound horse with pack puts about 70 pounds per square inch when it steps on a trail, and that weight is concentrated in a narrow band of steel.  A 200 pound hiker with pack puts about 4 psi on the trail…and that weight is cushioned by socks and Vibram.  And around the campsites, this traffic is even worse.  One way to look at it is that a single horse, even if it were wearing socks and Vibram, would have the impact of 35 hikers.  And a pack train of eight horses is about the same as 280 hikers.  Think of that, the next time one goes by!

But we’ve also got to say a few words about the people who run these horses.  Because we’ve had some really good experiences getting advice from people who run pack trains into the wilderness.  And they’ve been very gracious about how they gave it, even though they knew that we were backpackers, and not likely to use their services.  

This summer we ran into a pack train early in the season, where the rivers were still quite swollen with run-off.  The driver from Leavitt Meadows Pack Station gave us a great tip on where to ford the West Walker River…and the encouragement to go for it.  And we had a great trip.

And the Aspen Meadows Pack Station in Emigrant Wilderness also gave us some great trail advice on a lesser-used route through a series of back country lakes—also leading to a great trip there.  

So when we see these guys on the trail, we’re always cheerful and friendly.  But we’ll still try to limit how many horses they take into the backcountry, and how much that impacts our wilderness.  

Creature Comforts

posted Sep 10, 2010 10:43 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Sep 13, 2010 10:15 PM ]
Despite the fact that we have to carry everything on our backs, on every pack trip, we take a few things that aren’t absolutely necessary.   But over the years, there are a few things we’ve really come to appreciate, even though  they add a bit to the weight of our packs.  What are they?   In the Sierra Nevada, you can forget your American Express card, but don’t leave home without these!
 
Well, the first one we’d mention is a tiny little set of folding plastic feet that open up to give our stove canister a little broader base on the ground.  It probably cost about $10, and weighs about two ounces.  And we’ve come to love it.  Heating boiling water on a tiny stove in the mountains is hard enough without having to worry about the stove falling over…and this little gadget solves that problem perfectly.  It fits right into our cook pot with the stove, and adds a good two inches on every side of the stove for stability.  
 
Then we’d add our closed-cell foam seats—two 8 X 16 inch rectangles that P cut from an old sleeping pad.  We just wedge them in the bungees on the backs of our packs and pull them out every time we sit down, on the trail, or in camp.  And you wouldn’t believe how nice it is to have these to kneel on when you have to spend some time over the stove, fixing the tent, or any number of other things that require a little humility in the mountains.  At night, P uses these as the base of his pillow, too.  Cost?  Free.  Weight?  Two ounces. There's one underneath P at left...

And our mosquito headnets weigh only one ounce.  We almost forget they are in our packs, until…well, you know when.  And when we need them, they feel like the difference between life and death by mosquitoes.  

The last item weighs a bit more, but over time we’ve also come to really appreciate the Crocs we bring along as water/camp shoes.  They are great for wading streams, keep our feet protected a bit, and dry very quickly.  And around camp it is lovely to get out of your boots (and sometimes your socks, too) and just loll around in comfort.  Why not just go barefoot?  Because the last time P did that, at Benson Lake in Yosemite, he managed to get a pine needle stuck in his foot and it took a fair amount of digging and pain to get it out again.  These weight about 11 ounces, but we jam them in the bungees with the seats above, and every time we come to a stream, we just slip them out and slip them on.  P's got them on his feet in the photo above left...pure comfort in the backcountry!

Creature comforts aren’t such a bad idea in the wilderness, as long as they don’t weigh too much!

Strangers on the Trail, exchanging glances...

posted Sep 9, 2010 9:34 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Sep 9, 2010 9:38 AM ]
After four lovely days on our recent trip to the Emigrant Wilderness without seeing a soul, our last couple of miles back to the Crabtree Cabin trailhead seemed like Grand Central Station. There were large groups, small groups, a dad and son, two couples, a trail ride on horses, and lots of others we've now forgotten.
 
But one young man really stood out. He was hiking out from the trailhead, with no backpack, and only a bottle of water in one hand. I couldn't imagine he was day hiking so late in the day, with the nearest destination miles in from the trailhead.

"Where are you headed?" I asked.

"I'm just going back to my campsite," he replied. "I had to hike out to my car to charge my phone, so I had something to wake me up on time tomorrow morning."
The nearest campsites were about four miles up the trail.
 
And we always thought that the sun did a pretty good job...

The Lonely Backcountry Lakes of the Emigrant Wilderness

posted Sep 6, 2010 11:45 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Sep 6, 2010 11:59 AM ]


We checked our maps and figured that we just might be able to find a route up over the ridge to our north and get to Leighton Lake.  We gave it a shot, following a wonderful sloping ramp up to a bench, and then exploring for about 45 minutes how to get off that bench over the last 150 feet of elevation we needed to get up to Leighton. 
And we failed.  Yeah, there were a couple of places that might have worked, but it was definitely class 3+…and we don’t like to do that with full packs on.  But as we sat down to admire the view and decide what to do next, we noticed Five Acre Lake below us.
 
That's M, above, staring at the end of the line.
Perfect.  We slipped, scrambled, and followed deer trails down to a perfect little lake with ideal campsite and tons of rising fish.  After a long (and at times frustrating) day on the trail, it was heaven.  By the time we were done, we figured we hiked another 8 or 9 miles on day two…and had adventures we would remember for a lifetime.  We hadn’t seen anyone at all since breakfast at Resasco Lake.
That evening we got out our topos, and figured we could probably get to Leighton from Five Acre, if we followed a different ramp…and then turned hard left back along the bench that runs between Leighton and Red Can Lakes.  And if we couldn’t do that by about 11 a.m.; then it was time to go back the other way, and backtrack to Big Lake and out.
But by 9:30 we had found an easy route up the ramp, climbed a short but very steep notch up over the last granite wall, and found a series of ducks leading us forward.  Within a couple of minutes we were at Red Can Lake (not Red Canyon, which is what it is called on the National Geographic topo Map!) and from there it was an easy walk over to Leighton. 
We spent the rest of the morning enjoying the view from the southern edge of Leighton Lake (which overlooks all that territory we had just clambered around on…as well as a clear shot to the Sierra crest) and then walking up the west side of nearby Karl’s Lake.  Camped there and took the afternoon to hike out about a mile past the west end of Leighton Lake to Kole Lake—and from there saw a clear route back to Pingree Lake, where we had been two days before.  That's Leighton Lake, on the right, as seen from our hike back from Kole Lake.
 
So with packs we only did about 3.5 miles this day…but added another 3 miles of day hikes around the lakes.  And we had spent another day in this magnificent area without seeing another soul. 
 
That evening we climbed the little knob west of the lake, to take the familiy portrait you see at left...
The last day was pretty straightforward---a hike out from Karl’s Lake to the main trail at Wood Lake… less than a mile…and then straight back to the trailhead for ten miles.

By 3:45 we were back at the car, and by 5:45 we were eating dinner and enjoying a cold beer.  And our conversation over dinner was about how crazy people are. 

This was Labor Day Weekend, but we were amazed that we only saw that one group of campers at Resasco Lake…and didn’t run into anyone else until we got to within about two miles of the trailhead.  Then all hell broke loose---it was like Grand Central Station.  Pack trains, dads with little kids, single men with dogs, large groups of hikers, young couples…all going in or coming out…but all staying within four miles of the trailhead.  Parking at the trailhead was more than full…but we didn’t see a soul for three days.
This was a great hike—the route finding was not really hard, and with a few exceptions, the routes were pretty darn comfortable.  The off-trail just added a bit of fun and adventure…and the time together was priceless. 
 

Trails: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

posted Aug 27, 2010 9:16 AM by Paul Wagner
 
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly...
 
As far as we're concerned, any trail that takes us up into or around the High Sierra is a good one.  They all seem to have their own charm and delights.  But let's be honest here.  Some are more pleasant than others, for lots of reasons. 


What's a good trail?  Well, we have our favorites, but there are lots of possibilities.  A good trail should have great views every once in a while, just to remind you how wonderful the high country of the Sierra really is.  And not too many people, either.  After all, if we're going into the mountains to escape from our urban lives, it makes sense that we don't want to have to say "excuse me" every few minutes on the trail.  We'd like shade for at least part of the way, and it's always nice to have a stream nearby in case we get thirsty, or just want to rest and watch the water go by.  None of those are absolute requirements, but they help.  A nice lake at the end is always good.  The trail itself can be a smooth earthen path through the woods or meadows, a solid slab of granite marked with stones, or just about anything in between, as long as we can hike it.  It's all good. 
 
What's a bad trail? Ah...this is easier.  If you have to watch your footing so carefully that you can't enjoy the views, that's not so good.  Big cobblestones or lots of scree and debris in the trail makes this a problem--often where there are too many horses.  Mud?  Water?  Snow?  None are deal-killers, but if we have to take our shoes off every few minutes to navigate the water hazard, our Russian judge will mark that trail down a few points.  And it won't ever win first prize.  And while we don't mind switchbacks, those huge blocks of granite that require us to lift our entire body and pack up sixteen inches with the tired muscles of one thigh are not popular in our camp.  Going up, they begin to make you feel like your knees are going to explode.  Coming down, your knees explode.   And as per above, with those kinds of steps, you can never take your eyes off the trail to see the views.  Not good. 

But we've never been on a trail that was so bad we stopped and turned around.  Because we know that sooner or later, it will take us to where we want to go.  And once we get there, we always seem to agree that it was worth it.  Even the Russian judge.

But we've never been on a trail that was so bad we stopped and turned around.  Because we know that sooner or later, it will take us to where we want to go.  And once we get there, we always seem to agree that it was worth it.  Even the Russian judge.

Nature Shows

posted Aug 20, 2010 9:05 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Aug 20, 2010 9:31 AM ]
We've written about those silly survival shows on televion--the ones that show you exactly what NOT to do when you are in the wilderness--but this post is about something else entirely. 

Every evening that we spend in the Sierra, we look forward to the greatest show on Earth.  Dinner has been served, the dishes (both of them) cleaned, water pumped, and everything is tidy around our camp. P may go fishing for a bit, and M may pick up a book. But at some point the light begins its slow and almost imperceptible change from bright to golden...and we put away our childish things and sit back to watch the show. 
 

The shadows grow longer in camp, and the glow from the surrounding peaks begins to turn golden, then rosy, then downright red.  And we sit closer together and watch, and watch, and watch. 

And then sometimes, particulary later in the season, when the days are shorter and night comes sooner, we even stay to watch to stars come out:  more stars that you can possibly imagine.  So many stars that even the most obvious constellations are hard to find among the glittering jewels. 
One memorable night at Lyons Lake in Desolation Wilderness, we lay out on some large flat granite slabs that were still radiating heat from the warmth of the sun.  And we lay, toasty and warm, on this granite and watched for hours. 
It's better than any TV show we've ever seen, and we never get tired of watching it.

Matterhorn Canyon and Benson Lake loop--a trip report

posted Aug 16, 2010 9:20 AM by Paul Wagner
Just got back from seven days of bliss in Northeastern Yosemite and the Hoover Wilderness—on the Twin Lakes to Benson Lake and Matterhorn Canyon loop. This is one to put on your list: great scenery, some really fun fishing, and by doing it in seven days, we managed to give ourselves plenty of time to enjoy the whole thing.

We left Twin Lakes Resort (Pay $10 to park your car there for a week) about 11 a.m. and it took us most of the day to get to Peeler Lake. The first few miles are pretty easy, but the last few up to Peeler are tough, especially for a first day on the trail. Camped by the lake and were later joined by a troop of By Scouts doing the same hike. Sigh. They were well behaved, especially after I asked them to quiet down once, but it wasn’t quite the solitude we were seeking. Mosquitoes were not bad (3/10), but I saw only very small fish in the lake, so didn’t bother unpacking the rod.

Left early the next day and walked down into Yosemite National Park and through Kerrick Meadow---a simply stunning open alpine valley with huge chunks of granite on all sides. We loved every minute of this part of the hike, even running into ANOTHER group of scouts heading the other direction.

We also met three young biologists from the NPS who were surveying alpine mammals, and not finding much,. But the skeeters were finding them! We were interested in their mosquito clothes…shirts and pants that were bug netting. We had lunch at the last contact with Rancheria Creek, and I fished for about 45 minutes, catching and releasing a nice selection of trout of all sizes. Really fun. The climb up over Seavey Pass is quite steep but short, and the broken terrain across the top of Seavey has some lovely lake---next time I think we would camp here instead of Benson. And we ran into four middle-aged guys, one of whom was wearing a bear bell!

From there we dropped down 2000 feet into Benson Lake—a long, hot, steep trail with lots of rough boulders and bad footing. This was our least favorite section of the hike. Got to Benson in time for cocktail hour, and set up camp. Twenty minutes later the same troop of Boy Scouts arrived, and set up just a campsite away. They actually came over and apologized….sigh. We were tired, and didn’t want to move again. But with about six other groups at Benson ( including a troop of Girl Scouts as well! ) this lake was our least favorite spot on the trip. Yeah, it has a beach, and warmer water. But it also had too many people. And the swamp you walk through to get there was about 8/10 on the mosquito scale. Thank God the wind blew all night long, keeping them to the east of us.

The next day we took a half-day and climbed the steep but well-graded trail to the junction with Rodgers Lake, then down to Smedberg Lake. We’ve been finding the National Geographic topo maps of the Sierra helpful---but they often have the distances REALLY wrong. It makes you wonder what else they got wrong. The colors are also so dark that they often hide some of the contour lines, which is not a good thing. We always supplement them with our own topo maps we print out from AcmeMapper…

Smedberg was lovely. We had decided on an easy day, and I fished a bit while my wife read and snoozed by the lake. At lunchtime a pack train came by—about eight people on horses. One got a bit of a surprised when she walked right up to our discreet camp and nearly dropped her pants before realizing we were there. Ahem! She quickly walked in the other direction…

In the afternoon I took a stroll up to Surprise Lake—a lovely walk over some long granite ramps and then through a collection of small lakes and pools. The views off the southwest side of Surprise Lake were really wonderful. On the way back I climbed up the little knoll southwest of these lakes, and overlooked all of what we had hiked in the last couple of days. Very nice. With four nice 11-12” rainbows, this was one of the really nice spots on the trip.

The next day we were up and over Benson Pass, and then down into Wilson Creek. Like all three of the higher passes on this trip (Benson, Burro and Mule Pass are all over 10,000 feet) this had a beautiful microclimate that charmed us—lots of flowers, small benches, and tiny canyons full of great scenery. Wilson Creek was crawling with trout, but we didn’t stop to fish. Instead, we made it down into Matterhorn Canyon by lunchtime. There we stopped and enjoyed fishing (excellent!), reading, and a visit with an NPS staff member, before heading up the canyon to find a spot to camp. We loved this day’s hike. The further up Matterhorn Canyon we got, the better the scenery became. Quarry Peak soon dominated the west side of the canyon, and when we got past it, the Sawtooth Range came into view. Unbelievable. We camped there, and I caught more fish in 90 minutes than I would have thought possible. All brookies, between about 5-9 inches. What fun. And sunset, as the peaks slowly turned pink, was better than any TV show.

Next morning we were up relatively early, and hiking up the canyon and over Burro Pass. This is a great hike, as each step opens up more vistas over the Whorl Mountain and Matterhorn end of the canyon. Once on top we celebrated with a photo, then worked down into Piute Canyon. Snow here was visible, but not really an issue—we skirted anything that looked too dicey. We ran into quite a few young climbers doing the Sierra Challenge—the peak on that day was Finger Peak—so the place seemed full of day hikers racing up and down trails, peaks, scree. But they were all very friendly and perky—I wonder how they felt after day nine or ten of this challenge! Camped down in Piute Canyon, where the brookies were very wary—but I still caught a couple of nice 8-9 inch ones. This was really challenging fishing—the perfect contrast to the day before. That night the skeeters were out in force—M finally put on her head net after dinner, and they encouraged us to hit the tent early.

Day six took us up over Mule Pass and back into the Hoover Wilderness. We absolutely loved Mule Pass—a twisting little trail that leads quietly through some of the most intimate scenery in the Sierra, interspersed with views over all of both Piute Canyon and the Sawtooth Range/Matterhorn Peak. Yeah. It was steep and high, but a great WALK as well. Once over the pass, we were grateful that we were going this direction, as the other side is less scenic and far tougher. Within a couple of miles we were down at Crown Lake, where we camped and thought we’d take another half-day to fish and relax. Not quite. Fishing was poor—only a few little brookies. And by 2:30 or so it had clouded up and started to rain. So we hopped into the tent and took a delightful nap. But after the rain the bugs were positively fierce. This lake has one of the great views of all time, but we just couldn’t enjoy it through the headnets. Again, we headed into the tent early. A light rain shower visited us during the night, and we were up early the next day to hike out to Twin Lakes. By the time we got to Barney Lake (9:30 or so) the trail was already full of day hikers and backpackers on their way in.

We loved the scenery on this trip, and the fishing was fun, but there were just a few too many people for our taste. Still, if you haven’t done this trip, you should. And we would go back to Matterhorn Canyon in a heartbeat.

Thoreau on Walking

posted Aug 14, 2010 7:44 AM by Paul Wagner   [ updated Aug 20, 2010 8:56 AM ]
This was sent to me by one of the readers of this blog:
 
It is true, we are but faint-hearted crusaders, even the walkers, nowadays, who undertake no persevering, never-ending enterprises. Our expeditions are but tours, and come round again at evening to the old hearth-side from which we set out. Half the walk is but retracing our steps. We should go forth on the shortest walk, perchance, in the spirit of undying adventure, never to return  - prepared to send back our embalmed hearts only as relics to our desolate kingdoms. If you are ready to leave father and mother, and brother and sister, and wife and child and friends, and never see them again - if you have paid your debts, and made your will, and settled all your affairs, and are a free man, then you are ready for a walk..
Henry David Thoreau ( from his essay "Walking" - 1862)
Which is a lovely piece of writing..although I am not yet ready to fall completely into the crowd of those who love Thoreau.  His epic season at Walden Pond, living the pure life in the wilderness, was much tempered by his sister bringing him cookies every afternoon.  So maybe he wasn't ready to leave his father and mother, sister and brother...or at least his sister's cookies. 
 
Still, it's always a good time to go for walk.  On that we can agree.